Comparing Methods to Account for Various Levels of Ownership of Voting Stock Company T had outstanding 25,000 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share. On January 1, 2011, Company P purchased some of these shares as a long term investment at $25 per share. At the end of 2011, Company T reported the following: income, $45,000, and cash dividends declared and paid during the year, $16,500. The fair value of Company T stock at the end of 2011 was $22 per share.
Required:
1. For each of the following cases (in the tabulation), identify the method of accounting that Company P should use. Explain why.
2. Give the journal entries for Company P at the dates indicated for each of the two independent cases, assuming that the investments will be held long term. If no entry is required, explain why. Use the following format:
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Tabulation of Items |
Case A: 3,000 Shares Purchased |
Case B: 8,750 Shares Purchased |
1. Accounting method?
2. Journal entries:
a. To record the acquisition at January 1, 2011.
b. To recognize the income reported by Company T for 2011.
c. To recognize the dividends declared and paid by Company T.
d. To recognize fair value effect at end of 2011.
3. Complete the following schedule to show the separate amounts that should be reported on the 2011
financial statements of Company P:
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DOLLAR AMOUNTS |
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Case A |
Case B |
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Balance sheet |
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Investments |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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Income statement |
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Dividend revenue |
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Equity in earnings of affiliate |
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4. Explain why assets, stockholders’ equity, and revenues for the two cases are different.