Bio Plasma Corp. is growing at 30% per year. It is all equity financed and has total assets of $1 million. Its return on equity is 20%. Its plowback ratio is 40%.

a. What is the internal growth rate?

b. What is the firm’s need for external financing this year?

Income Statement

Sales

$950

Costs

250

Pretax income

700

Taxes (at 28.6%)

200

Net income

$500

Balance Sheet, Year end

2011

2010

2011

2010

Debt

$1,000

$900

Assets

$3,000

$2,700

Equity

2,000

1,800

Total

$3,000

$2,700

Total

$3,000

$2,700

c. By how much would the firm increase its internal growth rate if it reduced its payout rate to zero?

d. By how much would such a move reduce the need for external financing? What do you conclude about the relationship between dividend policy and requirements for external financing?