PR 14-1A Effect of financing on earnings per share

Three different plans for financing a $200,000,000 corporation are under consideration

by its organizers. Under each of the following plans, the securities will be issued at their

par or face amount, and the income tax rate is estimated at 40% of income.

Plan 1

Plan 2

Plan 3

11% bonds

$100,000,000

Preferred 5% stock, $40 par

$100,000,000

50,000,000

Common stock, $25 par

$200,000,000

100,000,000

50,000,000

Total

$200,000,000

$200,000,000

$200,000,000

Instructions

1. Determine for each plan the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $30,000,000.

2. Determine for each plan the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $16,000,000.

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each plan.