EX 11-20 Accrued product warranty

General Motors Corporation disclosed estimated product warranty payable for comparative years as follows:

(in millions)

12/31/08

12/31/07

Current estimated product warranty payable

$3,792

$4,655

Noncurrent estimated product warranty payable

4,699

4,960

Total

$8,491

$9,615

GM’s sales were $177,594 million in 2007 and decreased to $147,732 million in 2008. Assume that the total paid on warranty claims during 2008 was $5,000 million.

a. Why are short- and long-term estimated warranty liabilities separately disclosed?

b. Provide the journal entry for the 2008 product warranty expense.

c. What two conditions must be met in order for a product warranty liability to be reported in the financial statements?