Assume the following:
- Inflation and Zambian kwacha (ZMK) devaluation is 30 percent per month, or 1.2 percent per workday.
- Foreign exchange rates at selected intervals for the current month are:
|
1-Jan |
100 |
|
10-Jan |
109.6 |
|
20-Jan |
119.6 |
|
30-Jan |
130 |
- The real rate of interest is 1.5 percent per month, or 20 percent per year.
- Cash balances are kept in hard currency (dollars).
- Month-end rates are used to record expense transactions.
Required: Based on these assumptions, prepare a table showing the distortions that can occur when expense transactions totaling ZMK 1,000,000 are recorded using conventional measurement rules (i.e., month-end rates in this example) instead of the internal reporting structure recommended in this chapter.
|
Transactions: |
|
|
Invoice Date |
Payment Terms |
|
1 |
Cash |
|
5 |
15 days |
|
5 |
25 days |