In its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2009, The Clorox Company reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions).

Selling and

Research and

administrative expenses

715

development expense

114

Net sales

5,450

Income tax expense

274

Interest expense

161

Other expense

46

Advertising expense

499

Cost of goods sold

3,104

Instructions

(a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement.

(b) Calculate the gross profit rate and the profit margin ratio and explain what each means.

(c) Assume the marketing department has presented a plan to increase advertising expenses by $340 million. It expects this plan to result in an increase in both net sales and cost of goods sold of 25%. Redo parts (a) and (b) and discuss whether this plan has merit. (Assume a tax rate of 34%, and round all amounts to whole dollars.)