Problem 17-2A

Schultz Electronics manufactures two large-screen television models: the Royale which sells for $1,570, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1,300. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2014 was as follows.

Traditional Costing Royale Majestic
Direct materials $660 $410
Direct labor ($20 per hour) 120 100
Manufacturing overhead ($40per DLH) 240 200
Total per unit cost $1,020 $710

In 2014, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $40per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total expected manufacturing overhead of $7,920,900by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models.
Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $550or ($1,570– $1,020), and Majestic $590or ($1,300– $710). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model.
Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz’s controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Activities Cost Drivers Estimated
Overhead
Expected Use of
Cost Drivers
Activity-Based
Overhead Rate
Purchasing Number of orders $1,244,960 40,160 $31/order
Machine setups Number of setups 913,680 16,920 54/setup
Machining Machine hours 5,010,180 119,290 42/hour
Quality control Number of inspections 752,080 26,860 28/inspection

The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers Royale Majestic
Total
Purchase orders 16,600 23,560 40,160
Machine setups 4,150 12,770 16,920
Machine hours 74,450 44,840 119,290
Inspections 10,300 16,560 26,860
Assign the total 2014 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit.(Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)

Royale Majestic
Total assigned costs $ $
Cost per unit $ $

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What was the cost per unit of each model using ABC costing.(Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)

Royale Majestic
Cost per unit $ $

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What was the gross profit of each model using ABC costing.(Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)

Royale Majestic
Gross profit $ $

Exercise 17-8

Santana Corporation manufactures snowmobiles in its Blue Mountain, Wisconsin, plant. The following costs are budgeted for the first quarter’s operations.

Machine setup, indirect materials $4,000
Inspections 16,000
Tests 4,000
Insurance, plant 110,000
Engineering design 140,000
Depreciation, machinery 520,000
Machine setup, indirect labor 20,000
Property taxes 29,000
Oil, heating 19,000
Electricity, plant lighting 21,000
Engineering prototypes 60,000
Depreciation, plant 210,000
Electricity, machinery 36,000
Machine maintenance wages 19,000
Classify the above costs of Santana Corporation into activity cost pools using the following: engineering, machinery, machine setup, quality control, factory utilities, maintenance.

Budgeted Costs Activity Cost Pool
Machine setup, indirect materials Machine SetupEngineeringMachineryQuality ControlFactory UtilitiesMaintenance
Inspections Machine SetupQuality ControlFactory UtilitiesEngineeringMachineryMaintenance
Tests MaintenanceQuality ControlFactory UtilitiesEngineeringMachineryMachine Setup
Insurance, plant EngineeringMaintenanceMachine SetupFactory UtilitiesMachineryQuality Control
Engineering design MaintenanceEngineeringQuality ControlFactory UtilitiesMachine SetupMachinery
Depreciation, machinery MachineryMaintenanceEngineeringFactory UtilitiesMachine SetupQuality Control
Machine setup, indirect labor Quality ControlMaintenanceFactory UtilitiesEngineeringMachineryMachine Setup
Property taxes MaintenanceEngineeringMachineryMachine SetupQuality ControlFactory Utilities
Oil, heating MaintenanceFactory UtilitiesEngineeringMachineryMachine SetupQuality Control
Electricity, plant lighting Machine SetupFactory UtilitiesMachineryMaintenanceEngineeringQuality Control
Engineering prototypes Machine SetupQuality ControlEngineeringFactory UtilitiesMaintenanceMachinery
Depreciation, plant MaintenanceMachineryQuality ControlMachine SetupFactory UtilitiesEngineering
Electricity, machinery MaintenanceMachine SetupFactory UtilitiesEngineeringQuality ControlMachinery
Machine maintenance wages Machine SetupQuality ControlEngineeringFactory UtilitiesMaintenanceMachinery

LINK TO TEXT
Identify a cost driver that may be used to assign each cost pool to each line of snowmobiles.

Budgeted Costs Cost Driver
Machine setup, indirect materials Engineering HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of EmployeesDirect Labor HoursNumber of RequisitionsMachine HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Tests or InspectionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Parts or Assemblies
Inspections Number of Tests or InspectionsSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of EmployeesNumber of Machines or Machine HoursMachine HoursNumber of RequisitionsEngineering HoursNumber of SetupsDirect Labor Hours
Tests Machine HoursSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Tests or InspectionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of EmployeesDirect Labor HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersEngineering Hours
Insurance, plant Square Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Tests or InspectionsEngineering HoursNumber of EmployeesNumber of SetupsNumber of Purchase OrdersMachine HoursNumber of RequisitionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or Assemblies
Engineering design Number of Tests or InspectionsEngineering HoursDirect Labor HoursSquare Feet or Machine HoursMachine HoursNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of Parts or Assemblies
Depreciation, machinery Number of Tests or InspectionsEngineering HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of Machines or Machine HoursSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of RequisitionsNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of EmployeesDirect Labor HoursMachine HoursNumber of Setups
Machine setup, indirect labor Number of RequisitionsNumber of Parts or AssembliesSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of EmployeesEngineering HoursDirect Labor HoursMachine HoursNumber of Tests or InspectionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Machines or Machine Hours
Property taxes Machine HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of SetupsNumber of Tests or InspectionsSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersEngineering Hours
Oil, heating Direct Labor HoursNumber of Tests or InspectionsSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersEngineering HoursMachine HoursNumber of Setups
Electricity, plant lighting Number of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesEngineering HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersMachine HoursNumber of SetupsNumber of Tests or InspectionsSquare Feet or Machine Hours
Engineering prototypes Machine HoursNumber of SetupsNumber of Tests or InspectionsNumber of RequisitionsSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersEngineering HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of EmployeesDirect Labor Hours
Depreciation, plant Engineering HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of Purchase OrdersDirect Labor HoursMachine HoursSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of SetupsNumber of Tests or InspectionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of Machines or Machine Hours
Electricity, machinery Engineering HoursDirect Labor HoursNumber of SetupsNumber of Tests or InspectionsMachine HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of Purchase OrdersSquare Feet or Machine Hours
Machine maintenance wages Number of Tests or InspectionsNumber of Parts or AssembliesMachine HoursNumber of SetupsDirect Labor HoursEngineering HoursNumber of Purchase OrdersSquare Feet or Machine HoursNumber of Machines or Machine HoursNumber of EmployeesNumber of Requisitions