The following information was taken from the 2006 financial statements of pharmaceutical giant Merck and Co. All dollar amounts are in millions.

Retained earnings, January 1, 2006

37,980

Materials and production expense

6,001

Marketing and administrative expense

8,165

Dividends 3,318.70 Sales revenue

22,636

Research and development expense

4,783

Tax expense 1,787.60 Other revenue

2,677

Instructions:

a. After analyzing the data, complete the following Income Statement and Retained Earnings Statement for the year ending December 31, 2006. (List revenues and expenses from largest to smallest amount, e.g. 10, 5, 2. Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 2,550.0.)

b. Suppose that Merck decided to reduce its research and development expense by 50%.

What would be the short-term implications? What would be the long-term implications? How do you think the stock market would react?